Mutton Biriyani

   Malabar Mutton Biriyani

Ingredients:
For Rice:
Basmati rice-2 cups
Ghee - as required
Cinnamon - 2" piece
Cloves - 4
Cardamom - 4
Bay leaf- 1
Boiling hot water- 4 cups
Salt - to taste

For Mutton Masala:
Ginger- 2" piece
Garlic - 6 large cloves
Green chilies - 7 to 10 (according to taste)
Mutton,cleaned and cut into medium pieces - 500 gms
Garam masala- 1/2 tsp+1/2 tsp
Turmeric powder - 1/4 tsp+1/4tsp
Black pepper powder- 1/2 tsp+ 1/2 tsp
Lemon juice - 1 tsp
Onion,sliced - 2.5 cups(5 medium)
Tomato,diced- 3/4 cup(1 large)
Fennel powder - 1/2 tsp
Yogurt - 2 tbsp
Curry leaves - 2 sprigs
Coriander leaves,chopped - 2 tbsp
Mint leaves,chopped - 1 tbsp
Salt- to taste
Oil/ghee- as required

For Layering/garnishing:
Onion,sliced- 1/2 cup( one medium)
cashew nuts - 2 tbsp
Raisins - 2 tbsp
Ghee - as required
Mint leaves,chopped - 1 tbsp
Coriander leaves - 2 tbsp
Garam masala- 1/8 tsp
Ghee - 1 to 2 tsp
Saffron (mixed with warm water )- 1
pinch(optional)

Instructions:
To Prepare Rice:

Wash the rice and soak it in plenty of water  for about 20 minutes.
Heat ghee in a pan.Add cinnamon,cloves cardamom and bay leaves.Saute until fragrant.

Add the drained rice and fry for about 2 to 3 minutes ,stirring continuously.

Pour the boiling hot water and add salt to taste.Cover and cook until it is 3/4th done and water is completely absorbed.Fluff it up and keep aside .

To Prepare Mutton Masala:
Combine together ginger,garlic and green chilies in a blender and grind to form a coarse paste.

In a bowl combine together 1 tsp of the prepared ginger,garlic and green chili paste,mutton ,1/2 tsp garam masala,1/4 tsp turmeric powder,1/2 tsp black pepper powder , lemon juice and salt to taste.Keep aside for about 20 minutes.
Heat oil in a pan and the onion and saute until it turns pale.Next add the remaining ginger,garlic and green chili paste.Saute until onion turns soft and golden brown.
Once onion turns golden brown ,add the cubed tomato and cook until it turns mushy.
Next add fennel powder,1/2 tsp garam masala,1/4 tsp turmeric powder and 1/2 tsp black pepper powder.Mix well until combined.Add the marinated mutton, yogurt and salt to taste, stir to combine.
Add curry leaves , cover and cook for about 40 to 50 minutes or until the mutton is tender.( Check in between and give it a stir to avoid burning.)

Finally add coriander and mint leaves.Mix well and switch off the stove.

For layering/garnishing:
Heat ghee in a pan and fry sliced onion,cashew nuts and raisins( for layering/garnishing) separately until it turns golden brown.Keep aside.

For layering ,take a heavy bottomed pan and add half of the prepared mutton masala.Add half of the rice over the masala.Sprinkle half of the fried onion,cashew nuts,raisins,coriander leaves,mint leaves  one pinch of garam masala and few drops of ghee.(Mix saffron with 1 tbsp warm water and drizzle on top if desired)

Add the remaining mutton masala followed by the remaining rice.

Sprinkle the remaining fried onion,cashew nuts,raisins,coriander leaves,mint leaves  one pinch of garam masala and few drops of ghee.(drizzle saffron water on top if desired)

Cover with a tight-fitting lid .Heat a heavy bottomed pan/tava and place the biriyani vessel on top.Reduce the flame to the lowest and cook for about 20 minutes.(Alternately you can bake the biriyani in a preheated oven @ 180 Deg C for  about 20 to 25 minutes.).Serve with raitha ,salad,pickle and pappad.

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